Perhaps there was an overabundance of certain toxic gases in the atmosphere at the time Paphs were evolving their stomata controls. High concentrations of toxic atmospheric gases at certain times could have blocked blue rays from reaching the plants thus preventing them from opening their stomata. This could have been how Paphs protected themselves from high levels of toxic gases. Don't get me started... :rollhappy: I love to conjecture about stuff like this. :wink: