Phragmipedium besseae was officially recognized as a new species in 1981 and when legal importation of the species became available, it was intensely used for breeding.
Phrag. besseae has a mostly orange to orange/red flower. Phrag. sargentianum's flower has a lot of yellow/green/brown but the longer, thin, droopy petals have a color that comes close to red on some plants. When besseae and sargentianum were bred, Phrag. Memoria **** Clements (MDC) was created and then registered in 1992 by J.R. Edwards.
I think MDC was a surprise because the whole flower was often pretty red. The shape of MDC was usually not the best, but the hope was born for a flat, roundish, red flower. A group of breeders did the obvious thing, which was to cross MDC back to a besseae that had good shape and was as red as possible.
In 1996, Jerry Fischer of Orchids Limited in Minnesota won the race to grow, bloom, and RHS register this new hybrid, naming it after his second son, Jason Fischer. Jason is now a co-owner of Orchids Limited.
Many growers produced Phrag. Jason Fischer and awards came quickly. There are currently 113 total AOS awards for this hybrid, with 21 of these being FCCs, which I think is still the highest number of FCCs of any orchid hybrid. I think the earlier FCCs were not as strong as more recent ones, but the flower was unique so the judging standards evolved.
In the last decade, tetraploid versions of besseae and MDC have become available and recent tetraploid Phrag. Jason Fischer may have the best flowers. I purchased a Jason Fischer seedling from Orchids Limited made from tetraploid parents (MDC ‘Rocket Flash’ x besseae ‘Rob’s Choice’) and I think that monocotman has previously posted pictures of his plant from this cross. A plant from this cross received an FCC. Here is a picture of a flower from my plant.
I think it has become increasingly difficult in recent years to find a Jason Fischer to purchase. I could find only 1 offer on ebay for Jason Fischer and the flower did not look very nice. Orchids Limited currently has no Jason Fischers for sale, Seattle Orchids is “out of stock”, while Woodstream has some smaller seedlings.
One reason for the decreased availability of Phrag. Jason Fischer is the number of prominent Phragmipedium breeder/growers who are no longer active, including Piping Rock, Orchid Zone, Orchidview, and Fox Valley. However, I have also been told that it can be difficult to create new batches of Jason Fischer. Finally, the arrival of Phrag. kovachii created a new Phragmipedium craze and the demand for these hybrids may have caused decreased demand for, and production of, Jason Fischer and related hybrids.
However, Phragmipedium Jason Fischer (and closely related hybrids) is probably still the standard for the reddest flower in the orchid world so grow yours carefully if you have one. It is not easily replaceable.
Phrag. besseae has a mostly orange to orange/red flower. Phrag. sargentianum's flower has a lot of yellow/green/brown but the longer, thin, droopy petals have a color that comes close to red on some plants. When besseae and sargentianum were bred, Phrag. Memoria **** Clements (MDC) was created and then registered in 1992 by J.R. Edwards.
I think MDC was a surprise because the whole flower was often pretty red. The shape of MDC was usually not the best, but the hope was born for a flat, roundish, red flower. A group of breeders did the obvious thing, which was to cross MDC back to a besseae that had good shape and was as red as possible.
In 1996, Jerry Fischer of Orchids Limited in Minnesota won the race to grow, bloom, and RHS register this new hybrid, naming it after his second son, Jason Fischer. Jason is now a co-owner of Orchids Limited.
Many growers produced Phrag. Jason Fischer and awards came quickly. There are currently 113 total AOS awards for this hybrid, with 21 of these being FCCs, which I think is still the highest number of FCCs of any orchid hybrid. I think the earlier FCCs were not as strong as more recent ones, but the flower was unique so the judging standards evolved.
In the last decade, tetraploid versions of besseae and MDC have become available and recent tetraploid Phrag. Jason Fischer may have the best flowers. I purchased a Jason Fischer seedling from Orchids Limited made from tetraploid parents (MDC ‘Rocket Flash’ x besseae ‘Rob’s Choice’) and I think that monocotman has previously posted pictures of his plant from this cross. A plant from this cross received an FCC. Here is a picture of a flower from my plant.
I think it has become increasingly difficult in recent years to find a Jason Fischer to purchase. I could find only 1 offer on ebay for Jason Fischer and the flower did not look very nice. Orchids Limited currently has no Jason Fischers for sale, Seattle Orchids is “out of stock”, while Woodstream has some smaller seedlings.
One reason for the decreased availability of Phrag. Jason Fischer is the number of prominent Phragmipedium breeder/growers who are no longer active, including Piping Rock, Orchid Zone, Orchidview, and Fox Valley. However, I have also been told that it can be difficult to create new batches of Jason Fischer. Finally, the arrival of Phrag. kovachii created a new Phragmipedium craze and the demand for these hybrids may have caused decreased demand for, and production of, Jason Fischer and related hybrids.
However, Phragmipedium Jason Fischer (and closely related hybrids) is probably still the standard for the reddest flower in the orchid world so grow yours carefully if you have one. It is not easily replaceable.
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