I’ve done business in Peru since the days when the Sendero Luminoso was blacking out Lima on a regular basis. The problem with orchids exists with many other commodities, most notably pre-Columbian artifacts. As with wildlife poachers, I don’t believe the collectors deserve a free pass. They know what they are doing is wrong, they are part of networks and it’s relatively easy money, not necessarily a choice of collecting orchids or letting your family starve. I’ve met grave robbers: they are not “evil” people, but they know what they are doing is harmful and do it anyway. They may normalize it by pointing out that the Inca mummies are sometimes found buried in mantas belonging to previous cultures.
That being said, finger-pointing does not solve the problem. I’m sure there is plenty of blame to go around.