Here are the chromosome-numbers counted by Don Wimber
Species
Art
Phragmipedium Chromosomenzahl Autor
besseae 2n = 24 WIMBER
dalessandroi 2n = 28 WIMBER
besseae var. flava 2n = 24, 25, 26 WIMBER
The chromosome-number is an interesting hint for the status of a species, but the morphology is more interesting. I have decided some year ago for myself that a difference of 5 points is necessary for a new species, 3 for a variety.
When I described dalessandroi together with Dodson we described differences in the growths, the inflorescence, the staminode, the petals and also the colour. So we thought that it is enough for a distinct species.
Kyle has shown these differences very clearly in an article of our journal Die Orchidee.
The final decision is always a subjective decision, also when we tried to decide on the base of objective criteria.
The DNA analyze (based only on a sequence of the DNA) could give us new informations about the relationship between the species but cannot give us the final decision if our decision was correct or not.
On the other hand. For me it is necessary that we cultivate these plants under the correct names, if as a species or a variety. We know also that there is a difference bewtween the different local forms of besseae and also dalessandroi. We should stop the mixing of these gene-potential. When we don't do it, we will have in the future no true species only a mixing.
Here the picture of the typeplant of
Phrag. dalessandroi
and a group of some years ago in Jersey, named in this time as besseae
Best greetings
Olaf
Please excuse the short words and my bad english, but I had along and hard day in the school.